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题主的问题是:FDA审计的缺陷信为什么叫483警告信?
首先这个问题问得就不对。
1. 没有听说过“缺陷信”这种说法,当然我想你指的就是483了。一般我就管他叫483,中文大概叫“现场观察报告”?;
2. 483和警告信(warning letter)不是一个东西。483是“InspectionalObservations”,这份表格编号是“Form FDA 483”.这一点,
Sunny Gao已经解释过啦~
所以,针对题主的问题,为什么叫483?就因为这个表格编号是form 483...
另外,因为题主问混淆了483和警告信,所以我觉得有必要简单说说,这两个货不是一个东西啊~~弄错了要出大事的啊(比如,要被老板骂的啊)~
483和警告信的发起时间、公开程度以及回复的要求是不一样的。
对于483:
FDA检察官在检察(inspection)中,如有任何观察项(Observation),则会当场出具FDA 483表。此处不要以为观察项(Observation)是建议项(suggestion/ opportunity forimprovement)或者轻微不合格(minor nonconformity)。开了483,一般都是发现了很严重的不合格项。
FDA对483的定义是(摘自wiki):
Form FDA 483
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) isauthorized to perform inspections under the Federal Food, Drug, and CosmeticAct, Sec. 704 (21 USC §374) "Factory Inspection".
[1] Form FDA 483,
[2] "Inspectional Observations," is a form used by the FDA to documentand communicate concerns discovered during these inspections. Also referred toas "Form 483"
[3][4][5][6] ormerely "483",
[4][7] it states thereon that it
"...listsobservations made by the FDA representative(s) during the inspection of yourfacility. They are inspectional observations, and do not represent a finalAgency determination regarding your compliance"
A recipient of a483 should respond to the FDA, addressing each item, indicating agreement andeither providing a timeline for correctionor requesting clarification of what the FDA requires.
[4] This response must be submitted within 15 business days regardless of thenumber of observations, as of September 2009.
[8][9] While a response is not compulsory, a good response can usually help a companyavoid receiving a
Warning Letter from the FDA,
[3] withholding of product approval, or plant shut-down.
[6] Most experts warn that responses should be comprehensive, well-reasoned,well-documented and timely, and that each observation should be addressedindividually.
[10]
另外,FDA官网针对483的常见问题Q&A请点击下方传送门:
FDA Form 483Frequently Asked Questions
对于公开程度,483一般是不公开的,只有企业自己收到。除非FDA认为有必要,会在FDA官网公开部分483。另根据美国的信息自由法案(Freedom of Information Act)向FDA要求公开483。
收到483后,要确保在15个工作日内书面回复,如果回复被FDA认可,则不会上升为警告信。关于警告信的信息如下:
警告信(Warning Letter)
FDA 警告信的定义:用以通知被监管者在FDA的检查中或调查中有被记录在案的违法事实的一种信件。
如果FDA认为企业对483的回复不充分,FDA会开警告信。警告信是公开在FDA官网的,所有人都可以看到。FDA官网对于警告信查询的网址如下:
Warning Letters
FDA对warning letter的定义(摘自wiki)
FDA Warning Letter
The UnitedStatesFood and Drug Administration (FDA)defines a Warning Letter as
"...acorrespondence that notifies regulated industry about violations that FDA hasdocumented during its inspections or investigations. Typically, a WarningLetter notifies a responsible individual or firm that the Agency considers oneor more products, practices, processes, or other activities to be in violationof the Federal Food, Drug, and CosmeticAct (the Act), its implementing regulations and other federal statutes.Warning Letters should only be issued for violationsof regulatory significance, i.e., those that may actually lead to anenforcement action if the documented violations are not promptly and adequatelycorrected. A Warning Letter is one of the Agency’s principal means of achievingprompt voluntary compliance with the Act.
[1]
收到了警告信,对于外国制造商,至少就不能美国市场继续销售产品了。这个时候大家想,美国不让卖还有其他好多国家嘛~~Too young, Too simple。警告信是全球都可以看到的,公司的名誉瞬间下滑,还有好多国家卫生部门会在看到警告信后,也将这家公司的产品列入禁止进口名单。这才是警告信可怕的地方~~
就酱。 |
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