AKP/ALP | alkaline phosphatase | 碱性磷酸酶 |
ACP | acid phosphatase | 酸性磷酸酶 |
AAP | alanimine peptidase | 丙氨酸氨基肽酶 |
ALA | aminolenulinic acid | 氨基 - γ - 酮戊酸 |
AST/GOT | aspartate aminotransferase | 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 |
ALT/GPT | alanine aminotransferase | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 |
AML/AMS | amylase | 淀粉酶 |
ABU | asymptomatic bacteriuria | 无症状性菌尿 |
AFB | acid-fast bacillus | 抗酸杆菌 |
ALC/ALK | alcohol | 乙醇、酒精 |
AIDS | acquired immune deficidency syndrome | 爱滋病 |
ACB | antibody-coated bactia | 抗体包被的细菌 |
ADH | anti-diuretic hormone | 抗利尿剂 |
agg | agglutination | 凝集 |
AGN | acute glomerulonephritis | 急性肾小球肾炎 |
ACD | acid-citrate dextrose | 枸橼酸 - 枸橼酸盐葡萄糖 ( 储血稳定剂 ) |
AL ( ALB ) | albumin | 白蛋白 |
AFP | alpha-fetoprotein | 甲胎蛋白 |
ADP | adenosine diphospate | 二磷酸腺苷 |
AMP | aednosine monophospate | 一磷酸腺苷 |
ATP | aednosine triphospate | 三磷酸腺苷 |
ACT | actived clitting time | 活化凝血时间 |
AHG | antiiheomphilie globulin | 抗血友病球蛋白 |
AMI | acute myocardial infarction | 急性心肌梗死 |
α2-AP | α2-antiplasmin | α 2- 抗纤溶酶 |
APC | actived protein C | 活化蛋白 C |
APTT | actived partial thrombolastin time | 活化部分凝血酶时间 |
α1-AT | α1-antitrypsin | α 1- 抗胰蛋白酶 |
AT | acutalase time | 蕲蛇酶时间 |
AT-III | antinyombin-III | 抗凝血酶 III |
ATP-LT | adenosine triphospate liberate test | ATP 释放试验 |
ATT | aspirin tolerance test | 阿司匹林耐量试验 |
BBS | barbitone buffer | 巴比妥缓冲液 |
ALL | acute lymphatic leukemia | 急性淋巴细胞白血病 |
AML | acute myelogenous leukimia | 急性粒细胞白血病 |
AG | anion gap | 阴离子间隙 |
ANA | antinucleus antibody | 抗核抗体 |
ASO | antistreptolysin-O | 抗链球菌溶血素 O |
ABC | absolute basophil count | 储碱性白细胞绝对值计数 |
ABR | agglutination test for brucellosis | 布氏杆菌凝集试验 |
A/G | albumin-globulin ratio | 白蛋白 - 球蛋白比值 |
B | barometrie | 大气压 |
B | bacillus | 杆菌 |
Bac | bacteria | 细菌 |
BB | buffer base | 缓冲碱 |
BG | blood group | 血型 |
BCG | buomocresol green | 溴甲酚绿 |
BILI | bilirubin | 胆红素 |
BJ(BJP) | Bence Jones Protein | 本 - 周氏蛋白 |
BLD | blood | 血液 |
GLU | glucose | 葡萄糖 |
BTB | bromothymol blue | 溴麝香草酚兰 |
BMR | basal metabolic rate | 基础代谢率 |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen | 血液尿素氮 |
BP/PLC | blood platelet count or platelet count | 血小板计数 |
BBS | barbitone buffer | 巴比妥缓冲液 |
BSA | bovine serum albumin | 牛血清白蛋白 |
BSS | Bernard-soulier syndyome | 巨大血小板综合症 |
B-TGT | Bigg's thromboplastin generation test | Bigg's 凝血活酶生成试验 |
BT | bleeding time | 出血时间 |
BMR | bone marrow | 骨髓 |
BSR | blood sedimentation rate | 血球沉降率 |
BSS | buffered salt or saline solution | 缓冲液 |
BUA | blood urie acid | 血尿酸 |
C | cell | 细胞 |
Ca | calcium | 钙 |
CAF | ceuuolse-acetafolic | 醋酸纤维薄膜 |
C3 | complement 3 | 补体 C3 |
Ca | carcinoma/cancer | 癌 |
CGN | chronic glomerulone phritis | 慢性肾小球肾炎 |
CR | creatinine clearance | 肌酐清除试验 |
CL | chlorine,chloride | 氯化物、氯元素符号 |
CO/CHO | cholesterol | 胆固醇 |
CHE | cholinestetrase | 胆碱脂酶 |
CMML | chronic | 慢性粒 - 单细胞白血病 |
CR | creatinine | 肌酐 |
CRE | creatine | 肌酸 |
CU(CUR) | urea clearance | 尿素清除(廓清)率 |
CK/CPK | creatine kinase/phosphokinase | 肌酸(磷酸)激酶 |
CV | coefficient of vaviation | 变异系数 |
CEA | carcinoembyonic antigen | 癌胚抗原 |
CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病 |
CGL | chronic garnulocytic leukemia | 慢性粒细胞性白血病 |
CML | chronic myelogneous leukemia | 慢性骨髓性白血病 |
CO2CP | carbon dioxide combiding power | 二氧化碳结合力 |
CR | clot retraction | 血块收缩 |
CR | complete remission | 完全缓解 |
CRP | C-reaction protien | C- 反应蛋白 |
CRT | clot retraction time | 血块收缩时间 |
CSF | cerebral spinal fluid | 脑脊液 |
CT | coagulation time | 凝血时间 |
CBC | complete blood count | 全血细胞计数 |
CHA | cold hemaglutination test | 红细胞冷凝集试验 |
CMV | cytomegalovirus | 巨细胞病毒 |
COHB | carboxyhemoglobin | 碳氧血红蛋白 |
DC | differential count of leucocyte | 白细胞分类计数 |
DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation | 弥漫性血管内凝血 |
DNA | deoxyrinbonucleic acid | 脱氧核糖核酸 |
DD | D-dimer | D- 二聚体 |
DB | direct bilirubin | 直接胆红素 |
DFA | duodenal fluid analysis | 十二指肠液分析 |
DW | distilled water | 蒸馏水 |
E | enzyme | 酶 |
EOS | eosinophil | 嗜酸性粒细胞 |
EC | eosinophil count | 嗜酸性粒细胞计数 |
ELISA | enzyme linked immunosorbent assay | 酶联免疫吸附试验 |
ELT | euglobulin lysis time | 优球蛋白溶解时间 |
EIA | enzyme immunoassay | 酶免疫测定法 |
EPEC | enteropathogenic eseherichia coli | 致病性大肠杆菌 |
ERFT | E-rosette forming test | E 玫瑰花环形成试验(正常 34-62% ) |
ESR | erythrocyte sedimentdetion rate | 红细胞沉降率 |
ET | estriol test | 雌三醇试验 |
EP | electrophoersis | 电泳 |
FG | fobrinogen | 纤维蛋白原 |
FDP | fobrinogen degradation product | 纤维蛋白原降解产物 |
FIT | | 乳胶凝集试验 |
FPA | fibronopeptide A | 纤维蛋白肽 A |
FPB | fibronopeptide B | 纤维蛋白肽 B |
FFA | free fatty acid | 游离脂肪酸 |
GC | gonococcus | 淋球菌 |
GC | granular cast | 颗粒管型 |
GGT | gama glutamyltransferase | γ - 谷胺酰基转移酶 |
GLU | glucose | 葡萄糖 |
GLC | gas-liquid chromatography | 气液相色谱法 |
GN | gram's negative | 革兰氏阴性 |
GA | gastric analysis | 胃液分析 |
GDH | Glutamate dehydrogenase | 谷氨酸脱氢酶 |
G6PD | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | 葡萄糖 -6- 磷酸脱氢酶 |
GOD | glucose oxiddase | 葡萄糖氧化酶 |
GPB(GPC) | gram's positive bacillus | 革兰氏阳性杆菌 |
γ-GTP | γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase | γ - 谷氨酸转肽酶 |
GTT | glucose tolerance test | 葡萄糖耐量试验 |
HBDH | hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase | 羟丁酸脱氢酶 |
HB-F | hemoglobin fetal form | 胎儿型血红蛋白 |
HB-S | hemoglobin, from found in sickle cell | 镰刀型红细胞中发现血红蛋白 |
HDL | high-density lipoprotein | 高密度脂蛋白 |
HAIT | hemoagglutinationinhibition test | 血球凝集抑制试验 |
HB(HGB) | hemoglobin | 血红蛋白 |
HC | hyaline cast | 透明管型 |
HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin | 人绒毛膜促性腺激素 |
17-HOCS | 17-hydroxycortico steroid | 17- 羟类固醇 |
HP | high power | 高倍(显微镜用语) |
HPF | high power field | 高倍视野(显微镜用语) |
HSLC | high speed liquid chromatography | 高速液相色谱法 |
HPLC | high gerformence liquid chromatography | 高效液相色谱法 |
HCT | hematocrit | 红细胞压积 |
HC | heavy chain | 重链 |
5-HT | 5-hydroxy-tryptamince | 5- 羟色胺 |
HR | hemorrheology | 血液流变学 |
Ham's | | Ham's 酸溶血试验 |
HAV | hepatitis A virus | 甲型肝炎病毒 |
HBV | hepatitis B virus | 乙型肝炎病毒 |
HCV | hepatitis C virus | 丙型肝炎病毒 |
HDV | hepatitis D virus | 丁型肝炎病毒 |
HEV | hepatitis E virus | 戊型肝炎病毒 |
HbsAg | hepatitis B surface antigen | 乙型肝炎表面抗原 |
HbsAb | hepatitis B surface antibody | 乙型肝炎表面抗体 |
HbeAb | hepatitis B e antibody | 乙型肝炎 e 抗体 |
HbeAg | hepatitis B e antigen | 乙型肝炎 e 抗原 |
HbcAg | hepatitis B core antigen | 乙型肝炎核心抗原 |
HbcAb | hepatitis B core antibody | 乙型肝炎核心抗体 |
HHB | heinz bodies | 变形珠蛋白小体试验 |
HLA | human leukocyte antigen | 人类白细胞抗原 |
HDL-C | high density lipoprotein cholesterol | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 |
HICN | | 氰化高铁血红蛋白 |
HA | hemolytic anemia | 溶血性贫血 |
HA-Ag | hepatitis A antigen | 甲型肝炎抗原 |
HPV | Human papilloma virus | 人郛头瘤状病毒 |
HRP | horseradish peroxidase | 辣根过氧化物酶 |
HSV | herpes simple virus | 单纯疱疹病毒 |
HT | =HCT | |
HX | hexokinase | 己糖(磷酸)激酶 |
HCL | hairycell leukemia | 毛细胞白血病 |
Ig | immunoglobulin | 免疫球蛋白 |
IgA | immunoglobulin A | 免疫球蛋白 A |
IgG | immunoglobulin G | 免疫球蛋白 G |
IgM | immunoglobulin M | 免疫球蛋白 M |
IgE | immunoglobulin E | 免疫球蛋白 E |
IgD | immunoglobulin D | 免疫球蛋白 D |
IP | inorganic phosphorus | 无机磷 |
IU | international unit | 国际单位 |
IRMA | immnnoradiometric assay | 放射免疫试验 |
IDL | intermediate-density lipoprotein | 中间密度脂蛋白 |
IB | indirect bilirubin | 间接胆红素 |
IBP | iron binding protein | 铁结合蛋白 |
IC | immune complex | 免疫复合物 |
ICC | immunological competent cell | 免疫活性细胞 |
IDA | iron deficiency anemia | 缺铁性贫血 |
ITP | idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura | 原发性血小板减少性紫 |
IE | immune electrophoresis | 免疫电泳 |
IFA | indirect fluorescent antibody | 间接荧光抗体试验 |
IM | infectious mononucleosis | 传染性单核细胞增多症 |
KET | Ketone-bodies | 酮体 |
17-KST | 17-ketosteroid test | 17- 酮类固醇试验 |
KG | kilogram | 千克 |
KU | karmen unit | 卡门氏单位 |