小分子即小分子化合物,是指分子量通常低于1000道尔顿、结构简单的化合物。我们常见的小分子物质包括生理激素、农兽药残留、生物毒素等。小分子检测在临床医学诊断、环境监测、食品安全控制等领域具有重大意义,尤其是在医学诊断领域,随着小分子研究的深入,其临床应用也越来越广泛。 小分子常见检测方法分析 LC-MS/MS方法一般包括样本前处理、液相色谱的分离和质谱检测。在整个流程中,前处理环节是整个分析过程中最关键且耗时最长的步骤,包括溶液制备、样本准备、样本提取、蛋白沉淀、离心、浓缩和复溶等步骤。 25羟基维生素D主流竞争法厂家与质谱检测结果比对 小分子检测在临床应用层面的困境 醛固酮低值区域免疫竞争法和质谱检测比对 【参考文献】 [1]王亚辉, 李彦伸, 宋丽廷, 等. 小分子化合物非竞争免疫检测方法研究概述[J]. 食品与生物技术学报, 2017, 36(2): 113-121. [2]Piran U, Riordan W J, Livshin L A. New noncompetitive immunoassays of small analytes[J]. Clinical chemistry, 1995, 41(7): 986-990. [3]Chen F, Cheng Z, Peng Y, et al. A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based assay for simultaneous quantification of aldosterone, renin activity, and angiotensin II in human plasma[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2021, 1179: 122740. [4]Wise S A, Camara J E, Sempos C T, et al. Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) intralaboratory study for the assessment of 25-hydroxyvitamin D assay variability and bias[J]. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 2021, 212: 105917. [5]Tolan N V, Yoon E J, Brady A R, et al. Price of high-throughput 25-hydroxyvitamin D immunoassays: Frequency of inaccurate results[J]. The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 2018, 2(6): 868-879. [6]周伟燕,张传宝,马文君,蔡军,陈文祥.加强我国醛固酮标准化和肾素一致化建设[J].中华检验医学杂志,2020,43(3):245-249. [7]Wise S A, Camara J E, Burdette C Q, et al. Interlaboratory comparison of 25-hydroxyvitamin D assays: Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) Intercomparison Study 2—Part 1 liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assays—impact of 3-epi-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on assay performance[J]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2022, 414(1): 333-349. [8]Heijboer AC, Blankenstein MA, Kema IP, Buijs MM. Accuracy of 6 routine 25-hydroxyvitamin D assays: influence of vitamin D binding protein concentration. Clin Chem. 2012 Mar;58(3):543-8. [9]Blocki F, Zierold C, Olson G, Seeman J, Cummings S, Bonelli F. In defense of aldosterone measurement by immunoassay: a broader perspective. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2017 Mar 1;55(4):e87-e89. [10]Owen L J, Monaghan P J, Armstrong A, et al. Oestradiol measurement during fulvestrant treatment for breast cancer[J]. British Journal of Cancer, 2019, 120(4): 404-406. [11]禹松林,方慧玲,程歆琦,张瑞苹,韩建华,秦绪珍,夏良裕,苏薇,程倩,邱玲.五种自动化免疫学方法和液相色谱串联质谱方法测定25羟维生素D的比较[J].中华检验医学杂志,2015,38(7):475-479. [12]Rosner W, Hankinson S E, Sluss P M, et al. Challenges to the measurement of estradiol: an endocrine society position statement[J]. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2013, 98(4): 1376-1387. [13]Naruse M, Katabami T, Shibata H, et al. Japan Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of primary aldosteronism 2021[J]. Endocrine Journal, 2022, 69(4): 327-359. [14]国家卫生健康委员会,前列腺癌诊疗指南. (2022年版). |