图片来源APE图库 注:因水平有限,错误不可避免,欢迎留言指出。 2020年,美国食品药品监督管理局FDA批准了53个新药(Novel Drug Approvals),其中多个药物作用于新的靶点。算上欧盟EMA以及日本PMDA批准的新药,累计约61个创新药。 这60多个创新药,多个是作用于新的靶点,2021年4月06日,nature reviews drug discovery刊登Sorin Avram等文章Novel drug targets in 2020,对药物、作用靶点、适应症等进行了总结。药物起作用,通常是是绑定或结合到一个分子目标上,比如酶或者受体等(也有例外情况)。新药作用靶点包括: "ATP-citrate synthase (ACLY)ATP柠檬酸裂合酶 (ACLY)" "Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (EZH2)组蛋白-赖氨酸N-甲基转移酶EZH2 (EZH2)" "Farnesyl protein transferase (FPT) 法尼基蛋白转移酶 (FPT) " "Cytidine deaminase (CDA)胞苷脱氨酶 (CDA)" "SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp)SARS-CoV-2 RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶 (RdRp)" "Sodium/bile acid cotransporter (SLC10A1)钠离子/胆汁酸共转运蛋白 (SLC10A1)" "Ebola virus glycoprotein (EBOV GP) 埃博拉病毒糖蛋白 (EBOV GP) " "TNF receptor superfamily member 17 (TNFRSF17), also known as BCMA肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族成员17 (TNFRSF17),即B细胞成熟抗原 (BCMA)" "Tumour-associated calcium signal transducer 2 (TACSTD2), also known as TROP2肿瘤相关钙信号传导因子2 (TACSTD2),即人滋养层细胞表面抗原-2 (TROP2)" "Hydroxyacid oxidase 1 (HAO1)羟酸氧化酶1 (HAO1)" "Y+L amino acid transporter 1 (SLC7A7)Y+L氨基酸转运蛋白1 (SLC7A7)" "Prostate-specific antigen (KLK3)前列腺特异性抗原 (KLK3)" "Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT)微管关联蛋白Tau (MAPT)" 2020年批准的具有新作用靶点的新药一览表 2020年FDA批准的新药一览表 参考文献: --Nature reviews drug discovery, Sorin Avram, Liliana Halip, Ramona Curpan & Tudor I. Oprea, Novel drug targets in 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41573-021-00057-z --FDA, Novel Drug Approvals for 2020, https://www.fda.gov/drugs/new-drugs-fda-cders-new-molecular-entities-and-new-therapeutic-biological-products/novel-drug-approvals-2020 |