1、常用仪器 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES; 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP; 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP; 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer UV-Vis; 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP; 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS; 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS; 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR; 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman; 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC; 高压/效液相色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC; 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph; 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC; 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC; X 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X; 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD; 同位素X荧光光谱仪IsotopeX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer; 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy; 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS; 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS; ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS; 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MSGC-MS; 液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MSLC-MS; 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR; 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR; 极谱仪Polarograph; 伏安仪Voltammerter; 自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator; 电导仪Conductivity Meter; pH计pH Meter; 水质分析仪Water Test Kits; 电泳仪Electrophoresis System; 表面科学Surface Science; 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy; 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy; 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy; 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy; 表面分析仪Surface Analyzer; 无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing; 物性分析Physical Property Analysis; 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer; 粘度计Viscometer; 流变仪Rheometer; 粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer; 热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester; 电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester; 光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester; 机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester; 燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester; 老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester; 生物技术分析Biochemical analysis; PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionPCR; DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNAand Protein; 传感器Sensors; 其他Other/Miscellaneous; 流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry; 气体分析Gas Analysis; 基本物理量测定Basic Physics; 样品处理Sample Handling; 金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/materialelemental analysis; 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis; 发酵罐Fermenter; 生物反应器Bio-reactor; 摇床Shaker; 离心机Centrifuge; 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor; 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer; 恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator; 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter; 冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment; 部分收集器Fraction Collector; 氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer; 氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer; 多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer; DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers; DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer; 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp; 分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven; PCR仪PCR Amplifier; 化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus; 紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector; 酶标仪ELIASA; CO2培养箱CO2Incubators; 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope; 超净工作台Bechtop; 流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer; 微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes; 生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer; 血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer; 电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer; 尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer; 临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration; 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter;
2、色谱术语 色谱图chromatogram; 色谱峰chromatographic peak; 峰底peak base; 峰高h,peak height; 峰宽W,peak width; 半高峰宽Wh/2,peak width at halfheight; 峰面积A,peak area; 拖尾峰tailing area; 前伸峰leading area; 假峰ghost peak; 畸峰distorted peak; 反峰negative peak; 拐点inflection point; 原点origin; 斑点spot; 区带zone; 复班multiple spot; 区带脱尾zone tailing; 基线base line; 基线漂移baseline drift; 基线噪声N,baseline noise; 统计矩moment; 一阶原点矩γ1,first origin moment; 二阶中心矩μ2,second centralmoment; 三阶中心矩μ3,third centralmoment; 液相色谱法liquid chromatography,LC; 液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography,LLC; 液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography,LSC; 正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography; 反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography,RPLC; 柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography; 高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC; 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography,SEC; 凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography; 凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography,GPC; 亲和色谱法affinity chromatography; 离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography; IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography; 离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography; 离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography; 疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography; 制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography; 平面色谱法planar chromatography; 纸色谱法paper chromatography; 薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography,TLC; 高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography,HPTLC; 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography; 凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography; 离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography; 制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography; 薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography; 液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph; 制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph; 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph; 涂布器spreader; 点样器sample applicator; 色谱柱chromatographic column; 棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column; 微粒柱microparticle column; 填充毛细管柱packed capillary column; 空心柱open tubular column; 微径柱microbore column; 混合柱mixed column; 组合柱coupled column; 预柱precolumn; 保护柱guard column; 预饱和柱presaturation column; 浓缩柱concentrating column; 抑制柱suppression column; 薄层板thin layer plate; 浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate; 荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate; 反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate; 梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate; 烧结板sintered plate; 展开室development chamber; 往复泵reciprocating pump; 注射泵syringe pump; 气动泵pneumatic pump; 蠕动泵peristaltic pump; 检测器detector; 微分检测器differential detector; 积分检测器integral detector; 总体性能检测器bulk property detector; 溶质性能检测器solute property detector; (示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractiveindex detector; 荧光检测器fluorescence detector; 紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector; 电化学检测器electrochemical detector; 蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scatteringdetector; 光密度计densitometer; 薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner; 柱后反应器post-column reactor; 体积标记器volume marker; 记录器recorder; 积分仪integrator; 馏分收集器fraction collector; 工作站work station; 固定相stationary phase; 固定液stationary liquid; 载体support; 柱填充剂column packing; 化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing; 薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing; 多孔型填充剂porous packing; 吸附剂adsorbent; 离子交换剂ion exchanger; 基体matrix; 载板support plate; 粘合剂binder; 流动相mobile phase; 洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant,eluent; 展开剂developer; 等水容剂isohydric solvent; 改性剂modifier; 显色剂color [developing] agent; 死时间t0,dead time; 保留时间tR,retention time; 调整保留时间t'R,adjusted retentiontime; 死体积V0,dead volume; 保留体积vR,retention volume; 调整保留体积v'R,adjusted retentionvolume; 柱外体积Vext,extra-column volune; 粒间体积V0,interstitial volume; (多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP,pore volume of porouspacking; 液相总体积Vtol,total liquid volume; 洗脱体积ve,elution volume; 流体力学体积vh,hydrodynamic volume; 相对保留值ri.s,relative retentionvalue; 分离因子α,separation factor; 流动相迁移距离dm,mobile phasemigration distance; 流动相前沿mobile phase front; 溶质迁移距离ds,solute migrationdistance; 比移值Rf,Rf value; 高比移值hRf,high Rf value; 相对比移值Ri.s,relative Rf value; 保留常数值Rm,Rm value; 板效能plate efficiency; 折合板高hr,reduced plateheight; 分离度R,resolution; 液相载荷量liquid phase loading; 离子交换容量ion exchange capacity; 负载容量loading capacity; 渗透极限permeability limit; 排除极限Vh,max,exclusion limit; 拖尾因子T,tailing factor; 柱外效应extra-column effect; 管壁效应wall effect; 间隔臂效应spacer arm effect; 边缘效应edge effect; 斑点定位法localization of spot; 放射自显影法autoradiography; 原位定量in situ quantitation; 生物自显影法bioautography; 归一法normalization method; 内标法internal standard method; 外标法external standard method; 叠加法addition method; 普适校准(曲线、函数)calibrationfunction or curve [function]; 谱带扩展(加宽)band broadening; (分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibrationfunction or curve [of separation]; 加宽校正broadening correction; 加宽校正因子broadening correction factor; 溶剂强度参数ε0,solvent strengthparameter; 洗脱序列eluotropic series; 洗脱(淋洗) elution; 等度洗脱gradient elution; 梯度洗脱gradient elution; (再)循环洗脱recycling elution; 线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient; 程序溶剂programmed solvent; 程序压力programmed pressure; 程序流速programmed flow; 展开development; 上行展开ascending development; 下行展开descending development; 双向展开two dimensional development; 环形展开circular development; 离心展开centrifugal development; 向心展开centripetal development; 径向展开radial development; 多次展开multiple development; 分步展开stepwise development; 连续展开continuous development; 梯度展开gradient development; 匀浆填充slurry packing; 停流进样stop-flow injection; 阀进样valve injection; 柱上富集on-column enrichment; 流出液eluate; 柱上检测on-column detection; 柱寿命column life; 柱流失column bleeding; 显谱visualization; 活化activation; 反冲back flushing; 脱气degassing; 沟流channeling; 过载overloading;
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