编者按 从全球来看,传染性下呼吸道疾病和腹泻疾病是人类最主要的死亡原因,2019 年有 410 万人因此丧命。目前爆发的 COVID-19 新冠疫情再次向人们发出提醒,采用先进的科学工具预先对传染病爆发的早期迹象开展调查十分重要。 微生物诊断技术 宏基因组学在传染病监测中的应用 更快且成本更低的工作流程 克服假阳性 加强跨机构合作 未来发展 (滑动查看全部) 1.Chiu CY, Miller SA. Clinical metagenomics. Nat. Rev. Gen. 2019; 20(6): 341–355. DOI: 10.1038/s41576-019-0113-7. 2.Stefan CP, Koehler JW, Minogue TD. Targeted next-generation sequencing for the detection of ciprofloxacin resistance markers using molecular inversion probes. Sci. Rep. 2016; 6: 25904. DOI: 10.1038/srep25904. 3.Loman NJ, Constantinidou C, Christner M, et al. A Culture-Independent Sequence-Based Metagenomics Approach to the Investigation of an Outbreak of Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli O104:H4. JAMA 2013; 309(14): 1502–1510. DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.3231. 4.Lefterova MI, Suarez CJ, Banaei N, Pinsky BA. Next-Generation Sequencing for Infectious Disease Diagnosis and Management: A Report of the Association for Molecular Pathology. J. Mol. Diagn. 2015; 17(6): 623–634. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2015.07.004. 5.Xie F, Duan Z, Zeng W, et al. Clinical metagenomics assessments improve diagnosis and outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia. BMC Infect. Dis. 2021; 21(1): 352. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-06039-1. 6.Blauwkamp TA, Thair S, Rosen MJ, et al. Analytical and clinical validation of a microbial cell-free DNA sequencing test for infectious disease. Nat. Microbiol. 2019; 4(4): 663–674. DOI:10.1038/s41564-018-0349-6. 7.7. Jia X, Hu L, Wu M, et al. A streamlined clinical metagenomic sequencing protocol for rapid pathogen identification. Rep. 2021; 11(1): 4405. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83812-x. 8.Jing C, Chen H, Liang Y, et al. Clinical Evaluation of an Improved Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Test for the Diagnosis of Bloodstream Infections. Clin. Chem. 2021; 67(8): 1133–1143. DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvab061. 9.Liu D, Zhou H, Xu T, et al. Multicenter assessment of shotgun metagenomics for pathogen detection. EBioMedicine 2021; 74: 103649. DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103649. |